6-135318577-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The ENST00000265602.11(AHI1):​c.3368C>T​(p.Ser1123Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00709 in 1,605,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 53 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0048 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0073 ( 49 hom. )

Consequence

AHI1
ENST00000265602.11 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
AHI1 (HGNC:21575): (Abelson helper integration site 1) This gene is apparently required for both cerebellar and cortical development in humans. This gene mutations cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a recessively inherited developmental brain disorder with several identified causative chromosomal loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011013359).
BP6
Variant 6-135318577-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-135318577-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 95756.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-135318577-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AHI1NM_001134831.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3368C>T p.Ser1123Phe missense_variant 26/29 ENST00000265602.11 NP_001128303.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AHI1ENST00000265602.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3368C>T p.Ser1123Phe missense_variant 26/291 NM_001134831.2 ENSP00000265602 P2Q8N157-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00477
AC:
726
AN:
152198
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00869
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00524
AC:
1239
AN:
236492
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00542
AC XY:
693
AN XY:
127746
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000993
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00175
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00483
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00918
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00532
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00733
AC:
10654
AN:
1453612
Hom.:
49
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00726
AC XY:
5239
AN XY:
721984
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00506
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00876
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00597
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00477
AC:
726
AN:
152316
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00463
AC XY:
345
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00869
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00739
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.00431
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00728
AC:
27
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0104
AC:
40
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00302
AC:
11
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00808
AC:
66
ExAC
AF:
0.00574
AC:
693
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 13, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 03, 2022Variant summary: AHI1 c.3368C>T (p.Ser1123Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0052 in 236492 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0092 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 7 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in AHI1 causing Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders phenotype (0.0013), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as benign (n=5) and likely benign (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 02, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2024AHI1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsSep 15, 2016- -
Joubert syndrome 3 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsMay 31, 2018This variant is interpreted as a Benign, for Joubert syndrome, in Autosomal Recessive manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: BS1 => Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder. BS2 => Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age. BS4 => Lack of segregation in affected members of a family (PMID:16453322). -
Familial aplasia of the vermis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.57
D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117447608; hg19: chr6-135639715; API