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GeneBe

6-143765336-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001100164.2(PHACTR2):c.770G>A(p.Arg257His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000118 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHACTR2
NM_001100164.2 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.09
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHACTR2 (HGNC:20956): (phosphatase and actin regulator 2) Predicted to enable actin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin cytoskeleton organization. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane and platelet alpha granule membrane. Implicated in Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03156671).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PHACTR2NM_001100164.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.770G>A p.Arg257His missense_variant 6/13 ENST00000440869.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PHACTR2ENST00000440869.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.770G>A p.Arg257His missense_variant 6/132 NM_001100164.2 A1O75167-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000842
AC:
21
AN:
249506
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000591
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135352
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000117
AC:
171
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
79
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000154
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000155
ExAC
AF:
0.0000744
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 28, 2022The c.770G>A (p.R257H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PHACTR2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 770, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 257 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.37
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.051
Sift
Benign
0.098
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040, 0.0070
.;B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.078
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566532922; hg19: chr6-144086473; COSMIC: COSV59855684; API