6-146029664-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-146029664-C-T
• rs370752444
• NM_001278064.2:c.147C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.147C>T​(p.Ala49Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000142 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRM1 NM_001278064.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.125
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 44

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 6-146029664-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-146029664-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2891908.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.125 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278064.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM1	NM_001278064.2	MANE Select	c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 8	NP_001264993.1	Q13255-1
	GRM1	NM_001278067.1		c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 8	NP_001264996.1	Q59HC2
	GRM1	NM_001278065.2		c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001264994.1	Q13255-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000282753.1	Q13255-1
	GRM1	ENST00000355289.8	TSL:1	c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000347437.4	Q13255-3
	GRM1	ENST00000492807.6	TSL:1	c.147C>T	p.Ala49Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000424095.1	Q13255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8 AN: 251336 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000150 AC: 220 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000136 AC XY: 99 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000896 AC: 3 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000190 AC: 211 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000828 AC: 5 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74276

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000132 AC: 9 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000823 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	9.1
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		0.13
PromoterAI		0.032	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370752444; hg19: chr6-146350800; COSMIC: COSV105001534;