Genetic Variant GRM1:p.Arg681Arg (chr6-146399082-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-21 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):c.2043T>C(p.Arg681Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000509 in 1,614,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.130

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 44
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

GRM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).

BP6

Variant 6-146399082-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-146399082-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 585955.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.13 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00273 (415/152196) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00975 (405/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00897. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 189 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278064.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	MANE Select	c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001264993.1
GRM1	NM_001278067.1		c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001264996.1
GRM1	NM_001278065.2		c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001264994.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000282753.1
GRM1	ENST00000355289.8	TSL:1	c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000347437.4
GRM1	ENST00000492807.6	TSL:1	c.2043T>C	p.Arg681Arg	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000424095.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00272

AC:

414

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00976

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000688

AC:

173

AN:

251336

AF XY:

0.000523

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00978

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000347

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000278

AC:

407

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000252

AC XY:

183

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00971

AC:

325

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000402

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000795

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

110

138

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00273

AC:

415

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00254

AC XY:

189

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00975

AC:

405

AN:

41526

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

102

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00146

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00306

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Oct 20, 2023

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13;C4521563:Spinocerebellar ataxia 44

Benign:1

Jan 06, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Nov 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

5.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.61

PhyloP100

0.13

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over