Genetic Variant GRM1:p.Val929Phe (chr6-146433996-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):c.2785G>T(p.Val929Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V929I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.45

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 44
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

GRM1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278064.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	MANE Select	c.2785G>T	p.Val929Phe	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001264993.1	Q13255-1
GRM1	NM_001278067.1		c.*23G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001264996.1	Q59HC2
GRM1	NM_001278065.2		c.*149G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001264994.1	Q13255-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2785G>T	p.Val929Phe	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000282753.1	Q13255-1
GRM1	ENST00000355289.8	TSL:1	c.*23G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000347437.4	Q13255-3
GRM1	ENST00000492807.6	TSL:1	c.*149G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000424095.1	Q13255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251446

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.053

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

6.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.29

Loss of ubiquitination at K931 (P = 0.0952)

MVP

0.59

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over