Genetic Variant GRM1:c.*637T>G (chr6-146435433-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):c.*637T>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000263 in 152,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.12

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 44
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

GRM1 links:

ENSG00000304271 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000304271 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278064.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	MANE Select	c.*637T>G	3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001264993.1
GRM1	NM_001278067.1		c.*1460T>G	3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001264996.1
GRM1	NM_001278065.2		c.*1586T>G	3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001264994.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*637T>G	3_prime_UTR	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000282753.1
GRM1	ENST00000492807.6	TSL:1	c.*1586T>G	3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000424095.1
ENSG00000304271	ENST00000801734.1		n.202A>C	non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4732

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

2434

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

368

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2702

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

156

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

4265

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.88

CADD

Benign

0.048

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.50

PhyloP100

-1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over