6-148371999-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-148371999-C-T
• rs17712470
• NM_015278.5:c.157-18135C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_015278.5(SASH1):​c.157-18135C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 151,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SASH1 NM_015278.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.541
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

SASH1 (HGNC:19182): (SAM and SH3 domain containing 1) This gene encodes a scaffold protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway that may stimulate cytokine production and endothelial cell migration in response to invading pathogens. The encoded protein has also been described as a potential tumor suppressor that may negatively regulate proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion of cancer cells, and reduced expression of this gene has been observed in multiple human cancers. Mutations in this gene may be associated with abnormal skin pigmentation in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

SASH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial generalized lentiginosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pigmentation defects-palmoplantar keratoderma-skin carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SASH1	NM_015278.5	c.157-18135C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 19	ENST00000367467.8	NP_056093.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SASH1	ENST00000367467.8	c.157-18135C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 19	1	NM_015278.5	ENSP00000356437.3
SASH1	ENST00000367469.5	n.75-18135C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 151962 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74278

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41392

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000387 AC: 2 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10548

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 540

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.82
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17712470; hg19: chr6-148693135;