6-160541120-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_005577.4(LPA):c.5581C>T(p.His1861Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
LPA
NM_005577.4 missense
NM_005577.4 missense
Scores
2
7
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.62
Genes affected
LPA (HGNC:6667): (lipoprotein(a)) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine proteinase that inhibits the activity of tissue-type plasminogen activator I. The encoded protein constitutes a substantial portion of lipoprotein(a) and is proteolytically cleaved, resulting in fragments that attach to atherosclerotic lesions and promote thrombogenesis. Elevated plasma levels of this protein are linked to atherosclerosis. Depending on the individual, the encoded protein contains 2-43 copies of kringle-type domains. The allele represented here contains 15 copies of the kringle-type repeats and corresponds to that found in the reference genome sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a active_site Charge relay system (size 0) in uniprot entity APOA_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LPA | NM_005577.4 | c.5581C>T | p.His1861Tyr | missense_variant | 35/39 | ENST00000316300.10 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LPA | ENST00000316300.10 | c.5581C>T | p.His1861Tyr | missense_variant | 35/39 | 1 | NM_005577.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152184Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7AN: 251350Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135880
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000301 AC: 44AN: 1461800Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000454 AC XY: 33AN XY: 727206
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152184Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 17, 2022 | The c.5581C>T (p.H1861Y) alteration is located in exon 36 (coding exon 35) of the LPA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5581, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 1861 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Vest4
MVP
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at