6-161350005-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-161350005-T-G
• rs62637702
• NM_004562.3:c.*94A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004562.3(PRKN):​c.*94A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000187 in 533,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKN NM_004562.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.101
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRKN (HGNC:8607): (parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) The precise function of this gene is unknown; however, the encoded protein is a component of a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the targeting of substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene are known to cause Parkinson disease and autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants of this gene have been described but currently lack transcript support. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• young-onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKN	NM_004562.3	c.*94A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000366898.6	NP_004553.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKN	ENST00000366898.6	c.*94A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_004562.3	ENSP00000355865.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000187 AC: 1 AN: 533942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.00000353 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 283068

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14224

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27780

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16606

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25868

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000361 AC: 1 AN: 2768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 333306

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27174

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.47
PhyloP100		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62637702; hg19: chr6-161771037;