6-161785818-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-161785818-C-T
• rs1376440366
• NM_004562.3:c.825G>A
• PRKN p.Arg275Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_004562.3(PRKN):​c.825G>A​(p.Arg275Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R275R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKN NM_004562.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.301
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRKN (HGNC:8607): (parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) The precise function of this gene is unknown; however, the encoded protein is a component of a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the targeting of substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene are known to cause Parkinson disease and autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants of this gene have been described but currently lack transcript support. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• young-onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.301 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004562.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKN	NM_004562.3	MANE Select	c.825G>A	p.Arg275Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 12	NP_004553.2	O60260-1
	PRKN	NM_013987.3		c.741G>A	p.Arg247Arg	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	NP_054642.2	O60260-2
	PRKN	NM_013988.3		c.378G>A	p.Arg126Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	NP_054643.2	O60260-6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKN	ENST00000366898.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.825G>A	p.Arg275Arg	synonymous	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000355865.1	O60260-1
	PRKN	ENST00000366897.5	TSL:1	c.741G>A	p.Arg247Arg	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000355863.1	O60260-2
	PRKN	ENST00000366896.5	TSL:1	c.378G>A	p.Arg126Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000355862.1	O60260-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 251092 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727184

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86222

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	9.2
DANN	Benign	0.58
PhyloP100		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1376440366;

hg19: chr6-162206850;