6-16326563-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001128164.2(ATXN1):​c.1748C>T​(p.Ala583Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN1
NM_001128164.2 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN1 (HGNC:10548): (ataxin 1) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the `pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. The function of the ataxins is not known. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 6, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 40-83 CAG repeats, compared to 6-39 in the normal allele, and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, with one variant encoding multiple distinct proteins, ATXN1 and Alt-ATXN1, due to the use of overlapping alternate reading frames. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATXN1NM_001128164.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Ala583Val missense_variant 7/8 ENST00000436367.6 NP_001121636.1
ATXN1NM_000332.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Ala583Val missense_variant 8/9 NP_000323.2
ATXN1NM_001357857.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1161C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/9 NP_001344786.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATXN1ENST00000436367.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Ala583Val missense_variant 7/81 NM_001128164.2 ENSP00000416360 P1P54253-1
ATXN1ENST00000244769.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Ala583Val missense_variant 8/91 ENSP00000244769 P1P54253-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251472
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 13, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.25
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.68
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1428336701; hg19: chr6-16326794; COSMIC: COSV99787120; COSMIC: COSV99787120; API