6-170561957-A-AGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1

The NM_003194.5(TBP):​c.221_222insGC​(p.Gln75HisfsTer70) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000278 in 1,505,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q74Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00098 ( 0 hom., cov: 26)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TBP
NM_003194.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBP (HGNC:11588): (TATA-box binding protein) Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP, the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the C terminus, and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 25-42, and expansion of the number of repeats to 45-66 increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17, a neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TBPNM_003194.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.221_222insGC p.Gln75HisfsTer70 frameshift_variant 3/8 ENST00000392092.7 NP_003185.1
TBPNM_001172085.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.161_162insGC p.Gln55HisfsTer70 frameshift_variant 2/7 NP_001165556.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBPENST00000392092.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.221_222insGC p.Gln75HisfsTer70 frameshift_variant 3/81 NM_003194.5 ENSP00000375942 P2P20226-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000954
AC:
94
AN:
98502
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000888
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00799
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00455
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000723
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000229
AC:
322
AN:
1406896
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
103
AF XY:
0.000264
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
700038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000520
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00420
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000671
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000533
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000361
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000984
AC:
97
AN:
98542
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.000967
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
48592
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00489
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000886
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00801
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000711
Alfa
AF:
0.000457
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesJan 01, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1290125655; hg19: chr6-170871045; API