6-24301742-A-AT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_016356.5(DCDC2):βc.529_530insAβ(p.Ile177AsnfsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
DCDC2
NM_016356.5 frameshift
NM_016356.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.780
Genes affected
DCDC2 (HGNC:18141): (doublecortin domain containing 2) This gene encodes a doublecortin domain-containing family member. The doublecortin domain has been demonstrated to bind tubulin and enhance microtubule polymerization. This family member is thought to function in neuronal migration where it may affect the signaling of primary cilia. Mutations in this gene have been associated with reading disability (RD) type 2, also referred to as developmental dyslexia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-24301742-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-24301742-A-AT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 417769.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
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DCDC2 | NM_016356.5 | c.529_530insA | p.Ile177AsnfsTer20 | frameshift_variant | 4/10 | ENST00000378454.8 | |
DCDC2 | NM_001195610.2 | c.529_530insA | p.Ile177AsnfsTer20 | frameshift_variant | 5/11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DCDC2 | ENST00000378454.8 | c.529_530insA | p.Ile177AsnfsTer20 | frameshift_variant | 4/10 | 1 | NM_016356.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251436Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135888
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18AN: 1461876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727234
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74298
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Apr 11, 2017 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 18, 2023 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30078246, 27469900) - |
Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Mar 28, 2017 | - - |
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66;C4479344:Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 30, 2019 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in DCDC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25557784). This variant has been reported in siblings affected with neonatal sclerosing cholangitis (PMID: 27469900). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 417769). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile177Asnfs*20) in the DCDC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at