6-24495040-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):c.44T>G(p.Leu15Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,350,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH5A1
NM_001080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.223

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 links:

GPLD1 (HGNC:4459): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1) Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055844903).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.44T>G	p.Leu15Arg	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000357578.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.44T>G	p.Leu15Arg	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_001080.3	P1	P51649-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

82974

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000412

AC XY:

AN XY:

48506

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1198790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000240

AC XY:

AN XY:

583380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000516

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000415

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 15 of the ALDH5A1 protein (p.Leu15Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs535285968, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH5A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 837332). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALDH5A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.050

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.016

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Benign

0.056

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.26

B;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.29

Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.066

GERP RS

-2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over