6-24495040-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):c.44T>G(p.Leu15Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,350,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH5A1
NM_001080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.223

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 links:

GPLD1 (HGNC:4459): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1) Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.73405 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28023 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055844903).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3 link	c.44T>G	p.Leu15Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000357578.8	NP_001071.1	P51649-1X5DQN2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8 link	c.44T>G	p.Leu15Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_001080.3	ENSP00000350191.3		P51649-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

82974

AF XY:

0.0000412

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1198790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000240

AC XY:

AN XY:

583380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25482

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19736

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

17548

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30090

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000516

AC:

AN:

40696

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27466

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3272

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

986348

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000415

AC:

AN:

48152

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41340

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5146

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10566

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.44T>G (p.L15R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ALDH5A1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 44, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 15 of the ALDH5A1 protein (p.Leu15Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs535285968, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH5A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 837332). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALDH5A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.050

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.016

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Benign

0.056

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.;N

PhyloP100

-0.22

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.26

B;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.29

Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);Gain of methylation at L15 (P = 0.0114);

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.066

GERP RS

-2.8

PromoterAI

0.071

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

6-24495040-T-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over