6-24495179-C-G

Position:

• chr6-24495179-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7 BS1

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):​c.183C>G​(p.Thr61Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000913 in 1,500,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00051 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH5A1 NM_001080.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.332

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPLD1 (HGNC:4459): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1) Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPLD1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
• BP6: Variant 6-24495179-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-24495179-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 595499.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.332 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000513 (78/152046) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00171 (71/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00139. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 37 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3	c.183C>G	p.Thr61Thr	synonymous_variant	1/10	ENST00000357578.8	NP_001071.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8	c.183C>G	p.Thr61Thr	synonymous_variant	1/10	1	NM_001080.3	ENSP00000350191.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000513 AC: 78 AN: 151938 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00171

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000197

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000600 AC: 6 AN: 99986 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000359 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 55778

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000655

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000527

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000323

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000438 AC: 59 AN: 1347980 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 664752

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00154

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000156

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000132

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000188

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000161

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000513 AC: 78 AN: 152046 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000498 AC XY: 37 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00171

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00190

Bravo AF: 0.000604

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 05, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 28, 2019	- -

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 31, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776791710; hg19: chr6-24495407;