6-26091078-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-26091078-T-G
• rs28934596
• NM_000410.4:c.314T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000410.4(HFE):​c.314T>G​(p.Ile105Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I105V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: HFE NM_000410.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HFE (HGNC:4886): (homeostatic iron regulator) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that is similar to MHC class I-type proteins and associates with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M). It is thought that this protein functions to regulate iron absorption by regulating the interaction of the transferrin receptor with transferrin. The iron storage disorder, hereditary haemochromatosis, is a recessive genetic disorder that results from defects in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

H2BC4 (HGNC:4757): (H2B clustered histone 4) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. The protein has antibacterial and antifungal antimicrobial activity. The main transcript variant of this gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. This transcript variant lacks a polyA tail but instead contains a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

HFE-AS1 (HGNC:55168): (HFE antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.771

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000410.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HFE	NM_000410.4	MANE Select	c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_000401.1
	HFE	NM_001384164.1		c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001371093.1
	HFE	NM_001406751.1		c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001393680.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HFE	ENST00000357618.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000417404.1
	HFE	ENST00000470149.5	TSL:1	c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000419725.1
	HFE	ENST00000461397.6	TSL:1	c.314T>G	p.Ile105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000420802.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary hemochromatosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		2.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.83		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0075)
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28934596; hg19: chr6-26091306;