Genetic Variant H2AC15:p.Tyr40Ser (chr6-27838221-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_003510.3(H2AC15):c.119A>C(p.Tyr40Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y40C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

H2AC15
NM_003510.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.78

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

H2AC15 (HGNC:4726): (H2A clustered histone 15) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

H2AC15 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.778

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
H2AC15	NM_003510.3 link	c.119A>C	p.Tyr40Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000618958.2	NP_003501.1	P0C0S8A4FTV9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
H2AC15	ENST00000618958.2 link	c.119A>C	p.Tyr40Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_003510.3	ENSP00000482431.2		P0C0S8
H2AC15	ENST00000718365.1 link	c.119A>C	p.Tyr40Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1			ENSP00000520791.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251260

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 26, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.119A>C (p.Y40S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HIST1H2AK gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 119, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 40 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

Eigen

Benign

0.059

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.034

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.030

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.25

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.3

PromoterAI

0.025

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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6-27838221-T-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over