Genetic Variant GPX5:p.Tyr79Ser (chr6-28529599-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001509.3(GPX5):c.236A>C(p.Tyr79Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000312 in 1,604,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GPX5
NM_001509.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

GPX5 (HGNC:4557): (glutathione peroxidase 5) This gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. It is specifically expressed in the epididymis in the mammalian male reproductive tract, and is androgen-regulated. Unlike several other characterized glutathione peroxidases, this enzyme is not a selenoprotein, lacking the selenocysteine residue. Thus, it is selenium-independent, and has been proposed to play a role in protecting the membranes of spermatozoa from the damaging effects of lipid peroxidation and/or preventing premature acrosome reaction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

GPX5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPX5	NM_001509.3 link	c.236A>C	p.Tyr79Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000412168.7	NP_001500.1	O75715-1V9HWN8
GPX5	NM_003996.3 link	c.236A>C	p.Tyr79Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_003987.2	O75715-2
GPX5	NR_144470.2 link	n.432A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPX5	ENST00000412168.7 link	c.236A>C	p.Tyr79Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_001509.3	ENSP00000392398.2	O75715-1
GPX5	ENST00000469384.1 link	c.236A>C	p.Tyr79Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000419935.1	O75715-2
GPX5	ENST00000442674.6 link	n.491A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6	5
GPX5	ENST00000483784.1 link	n.427A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000275

AC:

AN:

1452228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

722154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 13, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.236A>C (p.Y79S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GPX5 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 236, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.050

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.82

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0095);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0095);

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over