Genetic Variant OR12D3:p.Cys95Ser (chr6-29375004-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_030959.3(OR12D3):c.284G>C(p.Cys95Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C95Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR12D3
NM_030959.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.49

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR12D3 (HGNC:13963): (olfactory receptor family 12 subfamily D member 3) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR12D3 links:

OR5V1 (HGNC:13972): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily V member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR5V1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR12D3	NM_030959.3 link	c.284G>C	p.Cys95Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000396806.3	NP_112221.1	Q9UGF7D2XT27

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR12D3	ENST00000396806.3 link	c.284G>C	p.Cys95Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_030959.3	ENSP00000380023.3		Q9UGF7
OR5V1	ENST00000377154.1 link	c.-82-18727G>C		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	6		ENSP00000366359.1		Q9UGF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461494

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727054

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53036

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.002339), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.350

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.0060

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.3

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.75

Loss of stability (P = 0.2152);

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.3

PromoterAI

-0.0096

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=60/40

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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6-29375004-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

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