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GeneBe

6-31779029-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):c.3664C>T(p.Arg1222Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000221 in 1,612,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, VARS1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07807374).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
VARS1NM_006295.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3664C>T p.Arg1222Cys missense_variant 29/30 ENST00000375663.8
VARS1XM_005249362.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3667C>T p.Arg1223Cys missense_variant 29/30
VARS1XM_047419296.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3667C>T p.Arg1223Cys missense_variant 28/29
VARS1XM_047419297.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3664C>T p.Arg1222Cys missense_variant 28/29

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
VARS1ENST00000375663.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3664C>T p.Arg1222Cys missense_variant 29/301 NM_006295.3 P1P26640-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000961
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000266
AC:
65
AN:
244206
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000307
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
133560
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000612
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000225
AC:
329
AN:
1460648
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000252
AC XY:
183
AN XY:
726632
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000963
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000248
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000170
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000185
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000272
AC:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 15, 2023The c.3664C>T (p.R1222C) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 28) of the VARS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3664, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1222 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
Cadd
Pathogenic
30
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T
Eigen
Benign
0.016
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.025
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.078
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.79
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.095
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375257266; hg19: chr6-31746806; COSMIC: COSV63304429; COSMIC: COSV63304429; API