6-31779070-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):​c.3623G>A​(p.Arg1208Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,612,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.186
Variant links:
Genes affected
VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), VARS1. . Gene score misZ 2.6849 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4812 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20, neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040939897).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VARS1NM_006295.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3623G>A p.Arg1208Gln missense_variant 29/30 ENST00000375663.8 NP_006286.1 P26640-1A0A024RCN6
VARS1XM_005249362.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3626G>A p.Arg1209Gln missense_variant 29/30 XP_005249419.1
VARS1XM_047419296.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3626G>A p.Arg1209Gln missense_variant 28/29 XP_047275252.1
VARS1XM_047419297.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3623G>A p.Arg1208Gln missense_variant 28/29 XP_047275253.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VARS1ENST00000375663.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3623G>A p.Arg1208Gln missense_variant 29/301 NM_006295.3 ENSP00000364815.3 P26640-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
1
AN:
243876
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000750
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
133258
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000917
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1460166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
726400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000810
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000849
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2022The c.3623G>A (p.R1208Q) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 28) of the VARS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3623, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1208 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 20, 2020This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0048
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.72
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.084
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0063
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.18
N
REVEL
Benign
0.017
Sift
Benign
0.60
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.42
Gain of ubiquitination at K1203 (P = 0.039);
MVP
0.11
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766385187; hg19: chr6-31746847; API