6-31968891-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-31968891-T-G
• rs410851
• NM_006929.5:c.3201T>G
• SKIC2 p.Tyr1067*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_006929.5(SKIC2):​c.3201T>G​(p.Tyr1067*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y1067Y) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SKIC2 NM_006929.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SKIC2 (HGNC:10898): (SKI2 subunit of superkiller complex) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which is a human homologue of yeast SKI2 and may be involved in antiviral activity by blocking translation of poly(A) deficient mRNAs. This gene is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SKIC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
• trichohepatoenteric syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006929.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SKIC2	NM_006929.5	MANE Select	c.3201T>G	p.Tyr1067*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	NP_008860.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SKIC2	ENST00000375394.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3201T>G	p.Tyr1067*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 28	ENSP00000364543.2	Q15477
	SKIC2	ENST00000465703.5	TSL:1	n.3837T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 22 of 23
	SKIC2	ENST00000962078.1		c.3303T>G	p.Tyr1101*	stop_gained	Exon 27 of 29	ENSP00000632137.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460472 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 60 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726518

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000191 AC: 1 AN: 52256

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111804

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.92
Eigen	Benign	-0.84
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
PhyloP100		-3.0
PromoterAI		0.014	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs410851;

hg19: chr6-31936668;