6-3224759-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-3224759-C-T
• NM_178012.5:c.1330G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_178012.5(TUBB2B):​c.1330G>A​(p.Glu444Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E444E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TUBB2B NM_178012.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter P:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.68
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TUBB2B (HGNC:30829): (tubulin beta 2B class IIb) The protein encoded by this gene is a beta isoform of tubulin, which binds GTP and is a major component of microtubules. This gene is highly similar to TUBB2A and TUBB2C. Defects in this gene are a cause of asymmetric polymicrogyria. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

TUBB2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• tubulinopathy-associated dysgyria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the TUBB2B gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1195 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.9522 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tubulinopathy-associated dysgyria, congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles, complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7, complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations, cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24271712).
• BP6: Variant 6-3224759-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-3224759-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3256782.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_178012.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBB2B	NM_178012.5	MANE Select	c.1330G>A	p.Glu444Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_821080.1	A0A384MEE3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBB2B	ENST00000259818.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1330G>A	p.Glu444Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000259818.6	Q9BVA1
	TUBB2B	ENST00000473006.1	TSL:3	n.1447G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4
	TUBB2B	ENST00000680070.1		n.2260G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461754 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727162

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53306

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00666416), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.59	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D
Polyphen		0.83	P
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.19		Gain of ubiquitination at E444 (P = 0.0051)
MVP		0.59
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-3224993; COSMIC: COSV52534526;