Genetic Variant PHF1:p.Arg394Cys (chr6-33415085-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_024165.3(PHF1):c.1180C>T(p.Arg394Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000192 in 1,612,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHF1
NM_024165.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.844

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHF1 (HGNC:8919): (PHD finger protein 1) This gene encodes a Polycomb group protein. The protein is a component of a histone H3 lysine-27 (H3K27)-specific methyltransferase complex, and functions in transcriptional repression of homeotic genes. The protein is also recruited to double-strand breaks, and reduced protein levels results in X-ray sensitivity and increased homologous recombination. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

PHF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044749975).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHF1	NM_024165.3 link	c.1180C>T	p.Arg394Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	ENST00000374516.8	NP_077084.2	O43189-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHF1	ENST00000374516.8 link	c.1180C>T	p.Arg394Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	1	NM_024165.3	ENSP00000363640.3		O43189-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000987

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000935

AC:

AN:

245990

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

133188

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000146

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000202

AC:

295

AN:

1460558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000198

AC XY:

144

AN XY:

726520

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000431

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000987

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000808

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000907

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1180C>T (p.R394C) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the PHF1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1180, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 394 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.0079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.64

REVEL

Benign

0.069

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.17

ClinPred

0.075

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over