6-36270617-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-36270617-C-T
• rs1207879599
• NM_001374623.1:c.158C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):​c.158C>T​(p.Ser53Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000322 in 1,551,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S53P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPLA1 NM_001374623.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.41
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PNPLA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001374623.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-36270616-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 684646.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 6-36270617-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-36270617-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3336275.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001374623.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA1	NM_001374623.1	MANE Select	c.158C>T	p.Ser53Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 9	NP_001361552.1	A0A1B0GW56
	PNPLA1	NM_001145717.1		c.158C>T	p.Ser53Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 8	NP_001139189.2	Q8N8W4-1
	PNPLA1	NM_001145716.2		c.-80-20703C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001139188.1	Q8N8W4-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA1	ENST00000636260.2	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.158C>T	p.Ser53Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000490785.2	A0A1B0GW56
	PNPLA1	ENST00000457797.5	TSL:1	c.158C>T	p.Ser53Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000391868.1	A0A0C4DG24
	PNPLA1	ENST00000394571.3	TSL:1	c.158C>T	p.Ser53Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000378072.2	Q8N8W4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000286 AC: 4 AN: 1399126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000435 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 690070

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000316 AC: 1 AN: 31596

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25182

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35738

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49094

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5630

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000278 AC: 3 AN: 1078964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57988

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74378

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10 (1)
1	-	-	Lamellar ichthyosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PhyloP100		5.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.82		Loss of catalytic residue at S53 (P = 0.0051)
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		-0.042	Neutral
Varity_R		0.89
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1207879599; hg19: chr6-36238394;