6-36302353-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):​c.1268C>T​(p.Pro423Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,611,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P423H) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA1
NM_001374623.1 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.183
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046010345).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA1NM_001374623.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1268C>T p.Pro423Leu missense_variant 6/9 ENST00000636260.2 NP_001361552.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA1ENST00000636260.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1268C>T p.Pro423Leu missense_variant 6/95 NM_001374623.1 ENSP00000490785.2 A0A1B0GW56
PNPLA1ENST00000457797.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1271C>T p.Pro424Leu missense_variant 6/81 ENSP00000391868.1 A0A0C4DG24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1459702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
73
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725812
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
6.0
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0046
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0030
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.046
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.043
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.019
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.15
.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at P423 (P = 0.025);
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.027

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12199580; hg19: chr6-36270130; API