6-36684266-C-G

Variant names:

• chr6-36684266-C-G
• rs138747021
• NM_000389.5:c.165C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000389.5(CDKN1A):​c.165C>G​(p.Thr55Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T55T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDKN1A NM_000389.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDKN1A (HGNC:1784): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A) This gene encodes a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. The encoded protein binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase2 or -cyclin-dependent kinase4 complexes, and thus functions as a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1. The expression of this gene is tightly controlled by the tumor suppressor protein p53, through which this protein mediates the p53-dependent cell cycle G1 phase arrest in response to a variety of stress stimuli. This protein can interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen, a DNA polymerase accessory factor, and plays a regulatory role in S phase DNA replication and DNA damage repair. This protein was reported to be specifically cleaved by CASP3-like caspases, which thus leads to a dramatic activation of cyclin-dependent kinase2, and may be instrumental in the execution of apoptosis following caspase activation. Mice that lack this gene have the ability to regenerate damaged or missing tissue. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.3 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000389.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDKN1A	NM_000389.5	MANE Select	c.165C>G	p.Thr55Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 3	NP_000380.1	P38936
	CDKN1A	NM_001291549.3		c.267C>G	p.Thr89Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001278478.1
	CDKN1A	NM_001374509.1		c.267C>G	p.Thr89Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001361438.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDKN1A	ENST00000244741.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.165C>G	p.Thr55Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000244741.6	P38936
	CDKN1A	ENST00000405375.5	TSL:1	c.165C>G	p.Thr55Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000384849.1	P38936
	CDKN1A	ENST00000373711.4	TSL:5	c.165C>G	p.Thr55Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000362815.1	P38936

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726574

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52176

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		-5.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138747021; hg19: chr6-36652043;