6-41909285-C-T

Position:

chr6-41909285-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004275.5(MED20):c.407G>A(p.Arg136Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED20
NM_004275.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED20 (HGNC:16840): (mediator complex subunit 20) This gene encodes a component of the mediator complex (also known as TRAP, SMCC, DRIP, or ARC), a transcriptional coactivator complex thought to be required for the expression of almost all genes. The mediator complex is recruited by transcriptional activators or nuclear receptors to induce gene expression, by interacting with RNA polymerase II and promoting the formation of a transcriptional pre-initiation complex. A mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel infantile-onset neurodegenerative movement disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

MED20 links:

ENSG00000288721 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288721 links:

BYSL (HGNC:1157): (bystin like) Bystin is expressed as a 2-kb major transcript and a 3.6-kb minor transcript in SNG-M cells and in human trophoblastic teratocarcinoma HT-H cells. Protein binding assays determined that bystin binds directly to trophinin and tastin, and that binding is enhanced when cytokeratins 8 and 18 are present. Immunocytochemistry of HT-H cells showed that bystin colocalizes with trophinin, tastin, and the cytokeratins, suggesting that these molecules form a complex in trophectoderm cells at the time of implantation. Using immunohistochemistry it was determined that trophinin and bystin are found in the placenta from the sixth week of pregnancy. Both proteins were localized in the cytoplasm of the syncytiotrophoblast in the chorionic villi and in endometrial decidual cells at the uteroplacental interface. After week 10, the levels of trophinin, tastin, and bystin decreased and then disappeared from placental villi. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BYSL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED20	NM_004275.5 link	c.407G>A	p.Arg136Gln	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000265350.9	NP_004266.2	Q9H944-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED20	ENST00000265350.9 link	c.407G>A	p.Arg136Gln	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_004275.5	ENSP00000265350.4		Q9H944-1
ENSG00000288721	ENST00000684631.1 link	n.407G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/10			ENSP00000507261.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251188

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135786

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 16, 2024

The c.407G>A (p.R136Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MED20 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 407, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 136 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.088

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.58

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.052

T;D;T

Polyphen

0.83

P;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.73

Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0165);.;Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0165);

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over