6-42704559-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-42704559-T-G
• rs61755800
• NM_000322.5:c.634A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):​c.634A>C​(p.Ser212Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S212G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRPH2 NM_000322.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96

Genes affected

PRPH2 (HGNC:9942): (peripherin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein found in the outer segment of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It may function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. This protein is essential for disk morphogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with both central and peripheral retinal degenerations. Some of the various phenotypically different disorders are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, progressive macular degeneration, macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa digenic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 140) in uniprot entity PRPH2_HUMAN there are 250 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (98%) in NM_000322.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-42704559-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94
• PP5: Variant 6-42704559-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-42704559-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 942898.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPH2	NM_000322.5	c.634A>C	p.Ser212Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000230381.7	NP_000313.2
PRPH2	XR_007059288.1	n.1079A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRPH2	ENST00000230381.7	c.634A>C	p.Ser212Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000322.5	ENSP00000230381.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251438 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

PRPH2-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 212 of the PRPH2 protein (p.Ser212Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs61755800, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Stargardt disease (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 942898). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PRPH2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Ser212 amino acid residue in PRPH2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1427912, 18050133, 28041643, 30924848). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2021

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.73		Loss of glycosylation at S212 (P = 0.0485);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61755800; hg19: chr6-42672297;