6-42960958-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018960.6(GNMT):c.191T>C(p.Val64Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000192 in 1,560,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNMT
NM_018960.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNMT (HGNC:4415): (glycine N-methyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (along with glycine) to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and sarcosine. This protein is found in the cytoplasm and acts as a homotetramer. Defects in this gene are a cause of GNMT deficiency (hypermethioninemia). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally occurring readthrough transcription occurs between the upstream CNPY3 (canopy FGF signaling regulator 3) gene and this gene and is represented with GeneID:107080644. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GNMT links:

CNPY3-GNMT (HGNC:):

CNPY3-GNMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNMT	NM_018960.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.191T>C	p.Val64Ala	missense_variant	1/6	ENST00000372808.4
CNPY3-GNMT	NR_134890.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.340-1804T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNMT	ENST00000372808.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.191T>C	p.Val64Ala	missense_variant	1/6	1	NM_018960.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.10e-7

AC:

AN:

1408290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

697088

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000308

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 64 of the GNMT protein (p.Val64Ala). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GNMT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1910281). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GNMT protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.64

Gain of helix (P = 0.1736);

MVP

0.79

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over