6-43524352-CAAAAAAAAA-CAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Variant names:

• chr6-43524352-C-CAAAA
• rs368583529
• NM_020750.3:c.3477+115_3477+118dupTTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_020750.3(XPO5):​c.3477+115_3477+118dupTTTT variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000215 in 974,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 26)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: XPO5 NM_020750.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.387
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XPO5 (HGNC:17675): (exportin 5) This gene encodes a member of the karyopherin family that is required for the transport of small RNAs and double-stranded RNA-binding proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The encoded protein translocates cargo through the nuclear pore complex in a RanGTP-dependent process. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

POLR1C (HGNC:20194): (RNA polymerase I and III subunit C) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of both RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase III complexes. The encoded protein is part of the Pol core element. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

POLR1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Treacher Collins syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Treacher-Collins syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020750.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XPO5	NM_020750.3	MANE Select	c.3477+115_3477+118dupTTTT		intron	N/A	NP_065801.1	Q9HAV4
	POLR1C	NM_001318876.2		c.922+3320_922+3323dupAAAA		intron	N/A	NP_001305805.1	O15160-2
	POLR1C	NM_001363658.2		c.922+3320_922+3323dupAAAA		intron	N/A	NP_001350587.1	A0A2R8YEZ4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XPO5	ENST00000265351.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3477+118_3477+119insTTTT		intron	N/A	ENSP00000265351.7	Q9HAV4
	POLR1C	ENST00000304004.7	TSL:1	c.922+3304_922+3305insAAAA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000307212.3	O15160-2
	XPO5	ENST00000943409.1		c.3474+118_3474+119insTTTT		intron	N/A	ENSP00000613468.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 95020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000215 AC: 21 AN: 974762 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000167 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 479074

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21398

American (AMR) AF: 0.000123 AC: 2 AN: 16316

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000630 AC: 1 AN: 15868

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30234

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000403 AC: 2 AN: 49656

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31754

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2862

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000183 AC: 14 AN: 764684

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000476 AC: 2 AN: 41990

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 95020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 44796

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8476

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2316

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2938

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2912

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4726

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 164

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42308

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1242

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.39

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368583529; hg19: chr6-43492090;