6-45431915-G-A

Variant names:

• chr6-45431915-G-A
• rs864621970
• NM_001024630.4:c.476G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001024630.4(RUNX2):​c.476G>A​(p.Gly159Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RUNX2 NM_001024630.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.56
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX2 (HGNC:10472): (RUNX family transcription factor 2) This gene is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex. Two regions of potential trinucleotide repeat expansions are present in the N-terminal region of the encoded protein, and these and other mutations in this gene have been associated with the bone development disorder cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms result from the use of alternate promoters as well as alternate splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

RUNX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cleidocranial dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001024630.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6033 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7818 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cleidocranial dysplasia 1, metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
• PP5: Variant 6-45431915-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-45431915-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 208165.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RUNX2	NM_001024630.4	c.476G>A	p.Gly159Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000647337.2	NP_001019801.3
RUNX2	NM_001369405.1	c.434G>A	p.Gly145Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NP_001356334.1
RUNX2	NM_001015051.4	c.476G>A	p.Gly159Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001015051.3
RUNX2	NM_001278478.2	c.434G>A	p.Gly145Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NP_001265407.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RUNX2	ENST00000647337.2	c.476G>A	p.Gly159Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9		NM_001024630.4	ENSP00000495497.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cleidocranial dysostosis Pathogenic:2

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Genome Aggregation Database, Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium.;Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc).;The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls.

Apr 01, 2015

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;D;D;D;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.0	.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864621970; hg19: chr6-45399652;