Genetic Variant CYP39A1:p.Asn265Asp (chr6-46631010-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016593.5(CYP39A1):c.793A>G(p.Asn265Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP39A1
NM_016593.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.20

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP39A1 (HGNC:17449): (cytochrome P450 family 39 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein is involved in the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids. Its substrates include the oxysterols 25-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol and 24-hydroxycholesterol. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

CYP39A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP39A1	NM_016593.5 link	c.793A>G	p.Asn265Asp	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000275016.3	NP_057677.2	Q9NYL5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP39A1	ENST00000275016.3 link	c.793A>G	p.Asn265Asp	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	1	NM_016593.5	ENSP00000275016.2	Q9NYL5
CYP39A1	ENST00000619708.4 link	c.277A>G	p.Asn93Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	1		ENSP00000477769.1	A0A087WTD2
CYP39A1	ENST00000480804.1 link	n.151+5379A>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53368

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.024570), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.358

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 09, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.793A>G (p.N265D) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CYP39A1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 793, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 265 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.022

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.45

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;M

PhyloP100

2.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.078

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;D

Polyphen

0.28

.;B

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.58

.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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6-46631010-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over