6-51659295-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-51659295-T-G
• rs1298906012
• NM_138694.4:c.10831A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.10831A>C​(p.Ile3611Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKHD1 NM_138694.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• polycystic kidney disease 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124900615 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13600126).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138694.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKHD1	NM_138694.4	MANE Select	c.10831A>C	p.Ile3611Leu	missense	Exon 61 of 67	NP_619639.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.10831A>C	p.Ile3611Leu	missense	Exon 61 of 67	ENSP00000360158.3	P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251052 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727124

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44646

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		1.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.44	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.28		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1097)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.061
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.067
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1298906012; hg19: chr6-51524093;