6-51747897-C-T

Position:

chr6-51747897-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.9719G>A(p.Arg3240Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3240L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

PP5

Variant 6-51747897-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-51747897-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 572902.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-51747897-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.9719G>A	p.Arg3240Gln	missense_variant	58/67	ENST00000371117.8	NP_619639.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.9719G>A	p.Arg3240Gln	missense_variant	58/67	1	NM_138694.4	ENSP00000360158	P2	P08F94-1
PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.9719G>A	p.Arg3240Gln	missense_variant	58/61	5		ENSP00000341097	A2	P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251240

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135768

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic kidney disease 4

Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd	-	A Heterozygous Missense variant c.9719G>A in Exon 58 of the PKHD1 gene that results in the amino acid substitution p.Arg3240Gln was identified. The observed variant is novel in gnomAD exomes and genomes, respectively. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is high, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score. Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. ClinVar has also classified this variant as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic [Variation ID: 572902]. The observed variation has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (Losekoot M, et.al., 2005). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 04, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein	Jul 22, 2022	ACMG classification criteria: PS4 moderated, PM2 moderated, PM3 strong, PP1 moderated -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 14, 2022	- -

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3240 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Arg3240Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (PMID: 15698423, 19914852, 20413436, 24162162). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572902). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PKHD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg3240 amino acid residue in PKHD1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15805161). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Nov 24, 2020	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.85

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.021

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.82

Loss of methylation at R3237 (P = 0.0817);Loss of methylation at R3237 (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over