6-52025059-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.4751G>C(p.Ser1584Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1584I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKHD1 NM_138694.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.16

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain IPT/TIG 11 (size 86) in uniprot entity PKHD1_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (75%) in NM_138694.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-52025059-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4	c.4751G>C	p.Ser1584Thr	missense_variant	32/67	ENST00000371117.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8	c.4751G>C	p.Ser1584Thr	missense_variant	32/67	1	NM_138694.4	P2
PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4	c.4751G>C	p.Ser1584Thr	missense_variant	32/61	5		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251428 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.070	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.62	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.072	T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;P
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.43		Gain of ubiquitination at K1581 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K1581 (P = 0.1008);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1197981811; hg19: chr6-51889857;