Genetic Variant EFHC1:p.Asp210His (chr6-52452742-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.628G>C(p.Asp210His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D210V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.76

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

EFHC1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFHC1	NM_018100.4 link	c.628G>C	p.Asp210His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000371068.11	NP_060570.2	Q5JVL4-1B2CKC5
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2 link	c.571G>C	p.Asp191His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12		NP_001165891.1	Q5JVL4-3B2CKC5
EFHC1	NR_033327.2 link	n.697G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11 link	c.628G>C	p.Asp210His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_018100.4	ENSP00000360107.4		Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

T;.;.;D;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.094

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.64

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.97, 0.97

MutPred

0.82

.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0927);.;.;.;.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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6-52452742-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over