6-52752969-G-A

Position:

• chr6-52752969-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000846.5(GSTA2):​c.299C>T​(p.Ala100Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GSTA2 NM_000846.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0190

Genes affected

GSTA2 (HGNC:4627): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding these enzymes are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of some drugs. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6, are the most abundantly expressed glutathione S-transferases in liver. In addition to metabolizing bilirubin and certain anti-cancer drugs in the liver, the alpha class of these enzymes exhibit glutathione peroxidase activity thereby protecting the cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20747927).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTA2	NM_000846.5	c.299C>T	p.Ala100Val	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000493422.3	NP_000837.3
GSTA2	XM_047418684.1	c.299C>T	p.Ala100Val	missense_variant	6/8		XP_047274640.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSTA2	ENST00000493422.3	c.299C>T	p.Ala100Val	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_000846.5	ENSP00000420168.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460810 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726768

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 26, 2022

The c.299C>T (p.A100V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the GSTA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 299, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 100 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.50
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0086	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.013	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.097	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.0080
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.57	T
Polyphen		0.011	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.32		Gain of helix (P = 0.2294);
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.019
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		-1.9
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1762772635; hg19: chr6-52617767; COSMIC: COSV72415456;