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GeneBe

6-52794256-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_145740.5(GSTA1):c.283T>C(p.Tyr95His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTA1
NM_145740.5 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSTA1 (HGNC:4626): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 1) This gene encodes a member of a family of enzymes that function to add glutathione to target electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. This action is an important step in detoxification of these compounds. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GSTA1NM_145740.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.283T>C p.Tyr95His missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000334575.6
GSTA1NM_001319059.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4T>C p.Tyr2His missense_variant 4/6
GSTA1XM_005249034.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.283T>C p.Tyr95His missense_variant 5/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GSTA1ENST00000334575.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.283T>C p.Tyr95His missense_variant 5/71 NM_145740.5 P1
GSTA1ENST00000476213.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.337T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/45
GSTA1ENST00000493331.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.180T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
12
AN:
250266
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135226
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000653
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1459920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 29, 2023The c.283T>C (p.Y95H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the GSTA1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 283, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 95 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.60
Loss of stability (P = 0.1014);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.010
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577327388; hg19: chr6-52659054; API