6-52900070-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000847.5(GSTA3):c.278A>G(p.Asp93Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000687 in 1,600,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTA3
NM_000847.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSTA3 (HGNC:4628): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 3) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class genes that are located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6. Genes of the alpha class are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity. However, during evolution, this alpha class gene diverged accumulating mutations in the active site that resulted in differences in substrate specificity and catalytic activity. The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the double bond isomerization of precursors for progesterone and testosterone during the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTA3 links:

LOC105375091 (HGNC:):

LOC105375091 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GSTA3	NM_000847.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.278A>G	p.Asp93Gly	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000211122.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
GSTA3	ENST00000211122.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.278A>G	p.Asp93Gly	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_000847.5	P1
GSTA3	ENST00000370968.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.128A>G	p.Asp43Gly	missense_variant	4/6	1
GSTA3	ENST00000431899.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.128A>G	p.Asp43Gly	missense_variant	3/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

237496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000312

AC XY:

AN XY:

128278

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000342

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000622

AC:

AN:

1448062

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000556

AC XY:

AN XY:

719556

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 19, 2023

The c.278A>G (p.D93G) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the GSTA3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 278, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0057

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;.

Polyphen

0.85

.;P;.

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.77

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0889);.;

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over