6-52903693-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000847.5(GSTA3):c.122T>C(p.Leu41Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,437,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTA3
NM_000847.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.605

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSTA3 (HGNC:4628): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 3) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class genes that are located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6. Genes of the alpha class are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity. However, during evolution, this alpha class gene diverged accumulating mutations in the active site that resulted in differences in substrate specificity and catalytic activity. The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the double bond isomerization of precursors for progesterone and testosterone during the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTA3 links:

LOC105375091 (HGNC:):

LOC105375091 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.103333116).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GSTA3	NM_000847.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.122T>C	p.Leu41Ser	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000211122.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
GSTA3	ENST00000211122.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.122T>C	p.Leu41Ser	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_000847.5	P1
GSTA3	ENST00000370968.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-29T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/6	1
GSTA3	ENST00000431899.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-11-1215T>C		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250790

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135554

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.96e-7

AC:

AN:

1437214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

716660

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.17e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 29, 2024

The c.122T>C (p.L41S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the GSTA3 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.082

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.0017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.36

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.52

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0086);

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.049

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over