Genetic Variant GCM1:p.Val368Ala (chr6-53128414-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_003643.4(GCM1):c.1103T>C(p.Val368Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCM1
NM_003643.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.837

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCM1 (HGNC:4197): (glial cells missing transcription factor 1) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033494204).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCM1	NM_003643.4 link	c.1103T>C	p.Val368Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000259803.8	NP_003634.2	Q9NP62

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCM1	ENST00000259803.8 link	c.1103T>C	p.Val368Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_003643.4	ENSP00000259803.7		Q9NP62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251206

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1103T>C (p.V368A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the GCM1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1103, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 368 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.031

LIST_S2

Benign

0.41

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.033

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.27

REVEL

Benign

0.044

Sift

Benign

0.079

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.060

MutPred

0.31

Loss of stability (P = 0.0191);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.032

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.082

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over