Genetic Variant GCM1:p.Trp297Cys (chr6-53128626-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_003643.4(GCM1):c.891G>C(p.Trp297Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000731 in 1,613,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCM1
NM_003643.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCM1 (HGNC:4197): (glial cells missing transcription factor 1) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCM1	NM_003643.4 link	c.891G>C	p.Trp297Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000259803.8	NP_003634.2	Q9NP62

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCM1	ENST00000259803.8 link	c.891G>C	p.Trp297Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_003643.4	ENSP00000259803.7		Q9NP62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251338

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135826

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000739

AC:

108

AN:

1461736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000756

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.891G>C (p.W297C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the GCM1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 891, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 297 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.068

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.67

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0317);

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over