Genetic Variant FARS2:p.Thr156Met (chr6-5369037-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006567.5(FARS2):c.467C>T(p.Thr156Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T156T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FARS2
NM_006567.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FARS2 (HGNC:21062): (phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a protein that transfers phenylalanine to its cognate tRNA. This protein localizes to the mitochondrion and plays a role in mitochondrial protein translation. Mutations in this gene can cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 (Alpers encephalopathy). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

FARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

metabolic disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hereditary spastic paraplegia 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

FARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_006567.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

PP5

Variant 6-5369037-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-5369037-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 587677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006567.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FARS2	NM_006567.5	MANE Select	c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_006558.1	O95363
FARS2	NM_001318872.2		c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001305801.1	O95363
FARS2	NM_001374875.1		c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001361804.1	O95363

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FARS2	ENST00000274680.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000274680.4	O95363
FARS2	ENST00000324331.10	TSL:1	c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000316335.5	O95363
FARS2	ENST00000897566.1		c.467C>T	p.Thr156Met	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000567625.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000876

AC:

AN:

251250

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000202

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

41552

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000387

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000824

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 (2)

not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.066

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over