6-56459141-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001374736.1(DST):c.23321A>C(p.Asp7774Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000171 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DST NM_001374736.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DST
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4123208).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DST	NM_001374736.1	c.23321A>C	p.Asp7774Ala	missense_variant	104/104	ENST00000680361.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DST	ENST00000680361.1	c.23321A>C	p.Asp7774Ala	missense_variant	104/104		NM_001374736.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249276 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135234

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25 AN: 1461704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 21, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DST-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs771266784, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with alanine at codon 5127 of the DST protein (p.Asp5127Ala). The DST gene has multiple clinically relevant transcripts. This variant occurs in alternate transcript NM_015548.4, and corresponds to NM_001723.5:c.*156376A>C in the primary transcript. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.43	T
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;.;D;D
Polyphen		0.49	P;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.42
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771266784; hg19: chr6-56323939;