6-63720611-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.9420A>C​(p.Gln3140His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000404 in 1,485,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q3140P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.951

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PHF3 (HGNC:8921): (PHD finger protein 3) This gene encodes a member of a PHD finger-containing gene family. This gene may function as a transcription factor and may be involved in glioblastomas development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2764152).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EYSNM_001142800.2 linkc.9420A>C p.Gln3140His missense_variant Exon 43 of 43 ENST00000503581.6 NP_001136272.1 Q5T1H1-1
PHF3NM_001370348.2 linkc.*6903T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000262043.8 NP_001357277.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EYSENST00000503581.6 linkc.9420A>C p.Gln3140His missense_variant Exon 43 of 43 5 NM_001142800.2 ENSP00000424243.1 Q5T1H1-1
EYSENST00000370621.7 linkc.9483A>C p.Gln3161His missense_variant Exon 44 of 44 1 ENSP00000359655.3 Q5T1H1-3
PHF3ENST00000262043.8 linkc.*6903T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 16 5 NM_001370348.2 ENSP00000262043.4 Q92576-1
PHF3ENST00000505138.1 linkc.361+9249T>G intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 3 ENSP00000421417.1 H0Y8L0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000375
AC:
5
AN:
1333600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000613
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
652976
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29110
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25884
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21278
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35242
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47028
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5338
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000382
AC:
4
AN:
1047588
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
1
AN:
55284
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.415
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5208
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1060432). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EYS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3140 of the EYS protein (p.Gln3140His). -

Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Uncertain:1
Jan 14, 2021
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.041
.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.37
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;L
PhyloP100
0.95
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.19
.;Gain of catalytic residue at N3162 (P = 0.0893);
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.029
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs898765917; hg19: chr6-64430507; API