6-64997581-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.2259+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000284 in 1,550,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

1
4
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
EYS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • EYS-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa 25
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.3, offset of -35, new splice context is: cctGTgagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 6-64997581-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-64997581-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 558511.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001142800.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EYS
NM_001142800.2
MANE Select
c.2259+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/ANP_001136272.1Q5T1H1-1
EYS
NM_001292009.2
c.2259+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/ANP_001278938.1Q5T1H1-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EYS
ENST00000503581.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2259+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/AENSP00000424243.1Q5T1H1-1
EYS
ENST00000370621.7
TSL:1
c.2259+1G>A
splice_donor intron
N/AENSP00000359655.3Q5T1H1-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000381
AC:
6
AN:
157590
AF XY:
0.0000240
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000490
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000293
AC:
41
AN:
1398418
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
689760
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000841
AC:
3
AN:
35688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
1
AN:
35662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
2
AN:
79160
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49348
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000325
AC:
35
AN:
1078174
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58002
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.592
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
Retinitis pigmentosa 25 (4)
2
-
-
Retinal dystrophy (2)
2
-
-
Retinitis pigmentosa (2)
1
-
-
EYS-related retinopathy (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.92
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
4.1
GERP RS
3.7
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.98
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.40
Position offset: 36
DS_DL_spliceai
0.98
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752736741; hg19: chr6-65707474; COSMIC: COSV101007421; API