Genetic Variant COL12A1:p.Val59Val (chr6-75194844-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):c.177G>T(p.Val59Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,456,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V59V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL12A1
NM_004370.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.452

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL12A1 (HGNC:2188): (collagen type XII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL12A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bethlem myopathy 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
Bethlem myopathy 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Bethlem myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COL12A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.452 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL12A1	NM_004370.6 link	c.177G>T	p.Val59Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 66	ENST00000322507.13	NP_004361.3	Q99715-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL12A1	ENST00000322507.13 link	c.177G>T	p.Val59Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 66	1	NM_004370.6	ENSP00000325146.8	Q99715-1
COL12A1	ENST00000345356.10 link	c.73+7876G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 50	1		ENSP00000305147.9	Q99715-2
COL12A1	ENST00000483888.6 link	c.177G>T	p.Val59Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 65	5		ENSP00000421216.1	D6RGG3
COL12A1	ENST00000416123.6 link	c.177G>T	p.Val59Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 63	5		ENSP00000412864.2	Q99715-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1456324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724554

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33276

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44320

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26042

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39564

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85282

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53358

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1108514

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60212

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

PhyloP100

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over