6-7566398-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_004415.4(DSP):ā€‹c.961G>Cā€‹(p.Val321Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a repeat Spectrin 2 (size 103) in uniprot entity DESP_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_004415.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07939237).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/24 NP_001305963.1
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/24 NP_001008844.1
DSPNM_001406591.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/11 NP_001393520.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/241 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129 P2P15924-1
DSPENST00000418664.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/241 ENSP00000396591 A2P15924-2
DSPENST00000710359.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.961G>C p.Val321Leu missense_variant 8/24 ENSP00000518230 A2
DSPENST00000682228.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.285G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
250872
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135636
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthFeb 05, 2024This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 321 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSP-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 10/282232 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthFeb 06, 2023This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 321 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSP-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 10/282232 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 26, 2021Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 391896; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 11, 2023The p.V321L variant (also known as c.961G>C), located in coding exon 8 of the DSP gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 961. The valine at codon 321 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 18, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.079
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.39
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.090
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.058
Sift
Benign
0.91
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143994626; hg19: chr6-7566631; API