6-75892555-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004999.4(MYO6):​c.2972G>T​(p.Arg991Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000706 in 1,613,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R991Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MYO6
NM_004999.4 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.703

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO6 (HGNC:7605): (myosin VI) This gene encodes a reverse-direction motor protein that moves toward the minus end of actin filaments and plays a role in intracellular vesicle and organelle transport. The protein consists of a motor domain containing an ATP- and an actin-binding site and a globular tail which interacts with other proteins. This protein maintains the structural integrity of inner ear hair cells and mutations in this gene cause non-syndromic autosomal dominant and recessive hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
MYO6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive sensorineural hearing loss-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036967397).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004999.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYO6
NM_004999.4
MANE Select
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 28 of 35NP_004990.3
MYO6
NM_001368865.1
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 28 of 36NP_001355794.1
MYO6
NM_001368866.1
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 28 of 35NP_001355795.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYO6
ENST00000369977.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 28 of 35ENSP00000358994.3
MYO6
ENST00000615563.4
TSL:1
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 27 of 32ENSP00000478013.1
MYO6
ENST00000664640.1
c.2972G>Tp.Arg991Leu
missense
Exon 28 of 36ENSP00000499278.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000955
AC:
24
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.000110
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000718
AC:
105
AN:
1461626
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000839
AC XY:
61
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
29
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000128
AC:
11
AN:
86228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
1
AN:
5578
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
53
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
14
21
28
35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000865
AC:
3
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000135
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 17, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2972G>T (p.R991L) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the MYO6 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2972, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 991 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37;C2931767:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22 Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:1
Apr 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
0.70
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Benign
0.076
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.40
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654)
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs529167250; hg19: chr6-76602272; API